As the mean interaction is raised, when does a Particle Life gas condense into bound structure?
▶ Launch the interactive simulationAdd a uniform shift μ to the seed's interaction matrix, sweep μ from repulsive to attractive, and at each value measure the bound fraction (particles in any cluster) once the field re-settles.
the condensation point μ_c where the bound fraction crosses ½ — an OPEN question, no closed-form answer