Measured by the lab
0.9979
At what level of noise does a flock stop flocking?
▶ Run the simulationSee the measured result
Units: N·E[φ²] for iid uniform headings — exact at every N (Rayleigh 1880)
Raise the heading noise η step by step and measure the polar order φ(η), locating where coherent motion collapses.
an order–disorder transition at a critical noise η_c