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Investigating · validations

Hénon–Heiles · Poincaré section simulation

How does a smooth Hamiltonian system slide from order into chaos as its energy rises?

▶ Run the simulationSee the measured result

Measured by the lab
0.16666667
Known value
0.16666667
Relative error
7.21e-14

How the lab tests it

Integrate orbits of the Hénon–Heiles galactic potential and take a Poincaré section (their crossings of the plane x=0); a regular orbit pierces it on a smooth closed curve, a chaotic one scatters. Each orbit's Lyapunov exponent colours it blue (regular) or warm (chaotic).

What it looks for

the KAM scenario: at low energy nested invariant tori (regular), which progressively break into a chaotic sea as the energy climbs toward the escape energy 1/6

This simulation has a catalogued, oracle-checked result: The Hénon–Heiles escape energy 1/6 recovered from the bare equations of motion.