Measured by the lab
0.97163513
How does order dissolve into chaos in a conservative (Hamiltonian) system?
▶ Run the simulationSee the measured result
Units: dimensionless kick strength (Greene 1979: 0.971635 ± 3e-6; MacKay 1983 renormalization: 0.97163540631)
Iterate the kicked-rotor map, colour each orbit by its Lyapunov exponent, and measure the chaotic-area fraction as the kick K grows.
the KAM transition — invariant tori break near the critical kick K_c ≈ 0.9716